The chronic sinusitis is a common ailment that affects people indiscriminately all over the world. The onset of this chronic ailment is usually marked by a cold, which itself could be traced back to an upper respiratory tract infection. The sinusitis may persist for up to 12 weeks. Non-treatment of the infection may result in an aggravation of the symptoms. Chronic sinus infections weaken the body’s immune system, so it is all the more necessary to get medical attention as soon as possible.
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Causes of Chronic sinusitis
Research indicates towards the possibility of nasal mucous being the cause of chronic sinusitis, not sinus tissue. The diseased tissue of the nasal passageway is infected by broken down inflammatory cells that have become toxic. Recognisable chronic sinusitis symptoms would include blocked nose, postnasal drip, nasal discharge, aches in the face and head that may persist for more than 3 months and even loss of the sense of smell. Symptoms such as these greatly strain a person’s daily routine, whether social or personal.
Chronic sinusitis infection causes also may include miniscule airborne irritants and dust particles. These infect the air that accumulates in the sinuses, and since the nose is already a sensitive, infection-prone part of the body, it contracts the infection quite easily. Such an accumulation of irritants serves only to clog the nasal passage and hinder the normal mucosal drainage. The clogged passage only serves to help bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumonia and Herophilus influenza to breed in the sinus cavity.
Another known chronic sinusitis cause could also be a fungal infection. Even though the body is generally resistant to most forms of fungi that occur in the environment, its immune system can be weakened by breathing air infected with the spores of the black mold, which grows mostly in damp, moist areas. Another fungus that causes problems for people’s immune systems is called Aspergillus.
An interesting and lesser known cause of chronic sinus infections can also be the esophagus acid reflux. Too many occurences of the acid reflux may cause inflammation of the nasal lining and blocking of the sinuses when gastric acid irritates the sinuses through the esophagus.
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The best way to determine chronic sinus infection’s cause and then get treatment is to have it checked by a qualified physician. Treatment would generally be a round of antibiotics or with corticosteroid to treat the inflammation in the sinuses and nasal passage. Decongestants, antihistamines and expectorant also help to provide relief by easing the congestion.
The best way to prevent sinusitis is to stay fit and healthy. This means adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking, healthy fluid intake and distressing one’s life.